![]() ![]() Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg Outside the tomb chamber but still inside the grave shaft, they placed slaughtered horses, facing east.ġ8th-century watercolor illustration of a Scythian burial mound. Within the tomb chamber, the body was placed in a log trunk coffin, accompanied by some of their prized possessions and other objects. For important people these resembled log cabins that were lined and floored with dark felt – the roofs were covered with layers of larch, birch bark and moss. They usually dug a deep hole and built a wooden structure at the bottom. Nomads do not leave many traces, but when the Scythians buried their dead they took care to equip the corpse with the essentials they thought they needed for the perpetual rides of the afterlife. These artifacts (and their mummified owners) were well preserved thanks to permafrost and the painstaking attention the Scythians paid to their dead.Īs curators at the British Museum wrote in advance of the 2017 exhibition Scythians: Warriors of Ancient Siberia:
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